Learning

ML199: Questions, Curiosity & The Death of Expertise

In this episode Nasos & Andrea discuss: how to ask great questions, the role of curiosity in progress and the impact of modern media and technology on expertise, sensemaking and democracy.
By Nasos Papadopoulos

Show Notes

  • Why is asking questions a uniquely human trait? [02:15]
  • Why was Alex the Parrot a remarkable exception to the ideas of curiosity and human nature? [02:37]
  • How does asking questions crucial to human knowledge? [03:42]
  • Why does asking questions reduce in school? How are questions and curiosity discouraged as people grow up? [08:25]
  • How can asking questions be encouraged and prioritised in school? [09:31]
  • What was Nasos' experience with asking questions as he was growing up? What was the moment in university when his curiosity was reignited? [12:00]
  • How does Nasos weigh his questions between his personal curiosities and the other person’s practical knowledge and expertise? [14:40]
  • Why is there a stigma around curiosity and asking questions? [16:27]
  • How can one reframe other people’s perceptions when asking questions? [17:59]
  • Why is it important to make questions an exchange rather than a one-way inquiry? [19:44]
  • How have traditional sources of information been devalued by the rise of the internet? [21:08]
  • Does accessibility of knowledge equate to more informed individuals? [25:44]
  • What are some highly consequential implications of the death of expertise? [27:55]
  • What are things that contribute to systemic disinformation? How can asking questions counter misinformation? [29:05]
  • How can electing unaccountable authorities affect how society values scientific research and process? [33:14]
  • Why is being wrong seen as a moral failure? How can one navigate the uncertainty of the world without depending on unreliable sources? [38:58]
  • What does Nasos think about China’s recent regulations about financial and medical information? [40:54]
  • How can society find a middle ground for making information accessible and having experts and authorities be the primary source? [43:25]
  • Who are qualified to answer the big questions in life? How can one answer the big questions themselves? [46:06]
  • How can asking questions be a useful tool in learning about the world and one’s personal experiences and philosophical understanding? [49:50]
  • What are questions that Nasos asks himself to help him think more critically? [57:14]
  • How does one apply knowledge and information once questions are answered? [01:00:21]
  • Why is it crucial to alternate exploration and exploitation? How can sticking to only one present a less comprehensive kind of learning? [01:07:27]
  • What has been Andrea’s experience with the explore-exploit tradeoff? [01:11:49]
  • What are the best kinds of questions? [01:16:33]
  • Closing remarks [01:17:21]

Resources

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